One of the most important decisions a working parent must face is selecting a childcare provider. There are a few different types of childcare, and parents need to determine the type that fits best into their lifestyle. Understanding the differences, including the pros and cons, can help parents make an educated choice.
In-Home Care
In-home care providers, which include nannies, au pairs, and babysitters, come into the family’s home to provide the care.
Pros
- The schedule can be flexible
- Child/children likely to get more personalized attention
- Can provide care when child is sick
- May take on household duties
Cons
- Typically more expensive than other childcare options
- States do not regulate or license in-home providers, so background checks are recommended
- Parents must arrange backup care if caregiver is ill
- Lack of privacy (if caretaker is live-in)
- Family becomes an employer with payroll, taxes and insurance to manage
Family Childcare
This type of care takes place in the caregiver’s home, which has been screened and licensed as a childcare facility.
Pros
- Small group size
- Comfortable surroundings
- Flexible scheduling
- Can be less expensive than in-home or center-based care
- Builds social skills over multiple age groups
Cons
- Caregivers have limited infant slots
- Regulations vary by state and may not be enforced
- Providers may not have had formal training
- Parents must arrange backup care if caregiver is ill
- Standards are inconsistent from state to state
- Exposure to germs and outside influences
Day Care Center
Day care centers typically accept children as young as 6 weeks and as old as 5 years. They usually group children by age and have a school-like setting with a structured routine of activities.
Pros
- Multiple caregivers ensures reliable care
- State regulations set minimum standards for staff-child ratios, group size, training, building safety and sanitation
- Builds social skills with peers
- Rich resources and enrichment supplies
Cons
- Licensed spots may be in short supply
- aregiver turnover
- Pick-up and drop-off times may be inflexible
- Enrollment fees added on to tuition
- Exposure to germs and outside influences
- May be closed on holidays
Once you determine the type of care that best suits your family’s needs, the next steps include researching available options, visiting locations, and screening providers. The EAP has tools and guidance to help you along the way.
